Intermediate Culture of the Spat of Arkshell, Scapharca broughtonii in Summer
Kwang-Sik Min, Byoung-Hak Kim, Seung-Ju Lee, Ki-Yeol Park and Byung-Goun Kim
Shellfish Research Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Gyeongsangnam-do, 668-821, Korea
Arkshell, Scapharca broughtonii spats were placed in natural environmental condition for 30 days from July 28 to August 27, 2004, in order to establish intermediate culture technique. Growth and survival of the spats in different intermediate culture areas with various culture methods were measured. Water temperature of studied area ranged from 24.1 to 28.5¡É, salinity was 15.4 to 33.3 psu, dissolved oxygen was 3.92 to 12.6 mg/l. Scapharca broughtonii spats cultured in Yeosu developed the best, 10.15 ¡¾ 1.12 mm in average shell length, and the highest survival was recorded as 77% in Namhae. Shell lengths of the Scapharca broughtonii spats cultured in the water depths of 2, 5, and 10 m were 7.14 ¡¾ 1.14 mm, 6.98 ¡¾ 1.74 mm and 6.27 ¡¾ 1.33 mm, and the survivals showed 75.5%, 77.0% and 76.5%, respectively. When 1 mm, 2 mm, and 3 mm-sized spats were cultured for 30 days in water depth of 5 m, the shell length increased to 6.73 ¡¾ 1.46 mm, 6.98 ¡¾ 1.74 mm and 7.04 ¡¾ 1.19 mm, and survivals were 67.0%, 77.0% and 58.5%, respectively. The shell lengths of spat cultured for 30 days in mesh sizes of 1 x 1 mm, 2 x 2 mm and 3 x 3 mm, 5 m below the surface were 8.14 ¡¾ 1.23 mm, 8.26¡¾ 1.19  mm and 8.78 ¡¾ 1.16 mm, and survivals were 41.5%, 43.0% and 44.5%, respectively.
  
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