Effect of Heating on the Sex Maturation and Egg Development of the Ark Shell, Scapharca Subcrenata
Choon Koo Jung, Bong Se Oh, Tae Ik Kim and Young Guk Jin
Southwest Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NFRDI, Yeosu 556-823, Korea

The investigated of survival rate, sex ratio, condition index, gonad development frequency, gonad index, fertilization rate, hatching rate and time required development of D shape larvae of the ark shell, Scapharca subcrenata. Survival rate was lower in heating group compared with control group(P < 0.05). Sex ratio(female:male) observed 1:0.97 in control group, 1:0.62 in heating group. Condition index was significantly higher in heating group than control group(P < 0.05) and higher increased more than water temperature 17¡É of heating group. Gonad development observed slow in control group but more than ripe stage 80% in heating group(21-28 day, 20¡É). Gonad index was higher in heating group compared with control group(P < 0.05). Fertilization rate and hatching rate of the ark shell was observed 82.17 ¡¾ 3.55% and 63.57 ¡¾ 2.36%, respectively. The time required development of D shape larvae of the ark shell was observed 15 hour after fertilization. The suggested that results of the ark shell by heating were effective sex maturation and normal egg development.

  
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